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It's important to properly identify the type of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This will help you understand the habits of the colony, locate the nest and indicate the most appropriate system of control.

Termite species are identified by their soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.

These termites are commonly distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.

Coptotermes soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They measure 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When upset, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

These termites travel at least 50 metres from the colony via a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food sources and, therefore, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi explore for new food sources and feed gently at points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias largest species of termite called dampwood termite. They are usually found nesting in large pieces of timber (particularly older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous areas. They may, however, also be found in the arid foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to live in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling far underground. They are more readily controlled than other species.

A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will have two distinct sizes of soldiers, also referred to as major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two kinds of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are dispersed throughout Australia. However, they are only a major pest species in the Northern Territory.

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The soldiers of the species are around 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes live in tiny colonies that attack fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.

Dusts function to control termites because they ingest and disperse the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the safest methods of termite pest control to the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is most often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site here cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials like timber, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully positioned inside near known damage.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse effects appear. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of different pesticides.

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Baiting does not supply a barrier that is useful. The baits do not isolate the building since termites continue to be able to access the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.

Chemical barriers function by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested arrangement. This creates a zone or band of soil that is toxic the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier could involve trenching around the foundations of this structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware they are picking up a toxic compound. This lessens the population and might ruin the colony.

Repellent compounds, such as Bifenthrin, are commonly used as barriers. Non-repellent termiticides, such as Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be resilient where protection is uncertain (for example, where the chemical is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier before building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this function; Imidacloprid is often employed for the vulnerable perimeter of a new arrangement.